A term referring to the progression and development of an individual's professional journey, particularly highlighting the accumulation of experiences and achievements in a specific field over time.
It signifies a profession or occupation that typically requires specialized knowledge or skills, often associated with a long-term commitment to personal and professional growth.
In Japan, it is commonly used to denote individuals who have passed the national civil service exam and are employed in central government positions, distinguishing them from those in non-career roles.
It describes a vehicle or device designed for transporting goods, such as a bike carrier or a roof rack for vehicles, emphasizing its functional aspect in logistics and transportation.
Referring to a person who carries or harbors pathogens without showing symptoms of disease, thus posing potential risks of transmission while remaining asymptomatic.
A woman who is highly skilled and possesses expertise in her field, actively engaged in a professional career.
A female professional who dedicates herself to her work, often balancing her career ambitions with personal life.
A woman who pursues advancement and success in her profession, embodying a commitment to her career path.
A woman who defies traditional gender roles by establishing herself as a leader or expert in a competitive work environment.
A category of civil servants in Japan who do not hold positions achieved through the rigorous national examination for high-ranking administrative roles, typically working in various functions within government ministries and agencies.
Civil servants in Japan who are employed at central government offices but have not qualified for the elite ranks through the national examination process, often associated with roles that do not lead to top administrative positions.
A term describing individuals in Japan’s civil service system who serve without the credentials or pathways that lead to higher management or leadership positions within governmental agencies, highlighting a different career trajectory compared to their exam-qualified counterparts.
A group of individuals within a professional environment, particularly in governmental or bureaucratic institutions, who have pursued and established a long-term commitment to their careers through a series of progressive responsibilities and roles.
Professionals who typically advance through a structured system, gaining expertise and authority over time, often associated with stability and longevity in their roles rather than transition to different fields or sectors.
Individuals who prioritize and cultivate their professional trajectory, often engaging in specialized roles that contribute to the continuity and efficiency of an organization, especially in formal or institutional contexts.
A type of service provider, such as a telecommunications or transportation company, that offers services to the general public at regulated, reasonable rates rather than catering exclusively to specific customers through private agreements.
An entity that is obligated to provide services to any individual or organization that requests them, ensuring non-discriminatory access to their offerings while adhering to established tariffs and regulations.
A business responsible for the public transport of goods or passengers, mandated to serve all customers equally, unlike specialized carriers that operate under contractual obligations to select clients.