A significant global event in which major oil-producing Arab countries drastically reduced oil production and increased prices in response to political tensions, leading to economic turmoil in oil-importing nations characterized by rising unemployment, inflation, and trade deficits.
A period marked by rapid increases in oil prices due to geopolitical conflicts, notably linked to the 1973 Middle East War and the 1979 Iranian Revolution, resulting in widespread economic hardship and changes in energy policies worldwide.
A duo of economic crises triggered by supply disruptions in the oil market, first in the early 1970s and then again in the late 1970s, both of which had profound effects on global economies and energy consumption patterns.
A profound sense of disorientation and discomfort experienced when encountering cultural practices, values, and norms that significantly differ from one’s own.
A psychological reaction that occurs when an individual is exposed to a new or unfamiliar culture, leading to feelings of confusion and emotional upheaval due to the stark contrasts in lifestyle and social behaviors.
The emotional stress or disarray one feels when adjusting to a culture that challenges their preconceived notions and understanding of social interactions and daily life.
A sudden and intense emotional disturbance caused by an unexpected event, often leading to feelings of confusion or disorientation.
A significant physiological reaction characterized by a sudden drop in blood pressure, increased heart rate, and impaired consciousness, potentially resulting in weakness or collapse.
A physical impact or jolt that affects an object or individual, often related to mechanics or force, highlighting resilience against such impacts.
A sudden and intense sensation caused by the passage of electrical current through the body, often resulting in physical discomfort or involuntary muscle contractions.
An induced electrical stimulation, typically used in medical treatments or devices, that can create a therapeutic or restorative effect on the body.
The experience of receiving a jolt of electricity, which can be accidental or intentional, leading to varying degrees of physical response or injury.
A phenomenon that occurs when electrical energy unexpectedly interacts with a living organism, potentially causing harm or eliciting a reflexive response.
A form of death that occurs rapidly as a result of a severe and sudden physiological response to trauma, illness, or an allergic reaction, often characterized by a drastic drop in blood circulation or vital organ function.
Fatality that arises from an intense shock event, where the body's ability to maintain homeostasis collapses due to external factors like injury, toxic substances, or acute allergic reactions.
The termination of life that is induced by a swift and overwhelming shock to the system, commonly seen in situations involving serious physical wounds, drug overdose, or life-threatening allergic responses.
Example:
彼女はショック死した。