A single individual, emphasizing the count of one person in a specific context or situation.
The state of being alone, with no companions or partners present, which can highlight feelings of solitude or isolation.
An individual who does not have a spouse or romantic partner, signifying a status of being unmarried or single.
The act of functioning independently, without the support or assistance of others, which can imply self-reliance or autonomy.
Example:
私は一人の弟がいます。
The act of speaking aloud without an audience, often reflecting one's thoughts or feelings in a personal, informal manner.
A verbal expression of one's inner dialogue, typically occurring when one is alone, not intended for others to hear.
A self-directed conversation where an individual articulates their thoughts, sometimes revealing emotions or uncertainties.
Example:
私は彼がぶつぶつ独り言をいうのを聞いた。
An additional individual who is not currently present or referenced, often implying someone who complements or pairs with another.
A different person in contrast to those already mentioned, typically used in contexts where inclusion of another individual is needed.
An extra person, indicating the need for or presence of one more participant in a situation.
Example:
私はもうひとり中国の友達を持っている。
A term used to describe an individual who has reached adulthood and possesses the rights and responsibilities of a mature member of society.
The state of having acquired the necessary skills or expertise to be recognized as competent within a specific field or profession.
A measure indicating an appropriate quantity that one adult is expected to consume in a meal or a single serving of food.
The status of being acknowledged as a full and contributing member of a particular community or organization, with all accompanying privileges and duties.
Example:
彼は焼き魚定食一人前を注文した。
The act of taking or keeping something entirely for oneself, preventing others from sharing or benefiting from it.
The state of having exclusive control over a resource or advantage, often leading to self-serving gain.
A behavior characterized by not allowing others to partake in something, resulting in a one-sided possession or enjoyment.
Example:
彼はこの広い部屋を独り占めしている。