Refers to a quantity or level that meets or exceeds a specified standard, often implying that the stated amount is included within this threshold.
Indicates a conclusion or summary of previously mentioned points, signaling the end of a discussion or presentation.
Suggests an expectation based on a certain condition being fulfilled, implying that consequences naturally follow from previously established premises.
Used contextually to emphasize that something is absolutely required or unavoidable, often expressing an unwavering stance on an issue.
Example:
６歳以上の子供は学校に通わなければならない。
A term indicating a higher position or level, whether in physical space, status, quality, or time, often associated with superiority or elevation relative to something else.
Used to signify the upper section of something, such as the top part of an object, a book, or a body of water, denoting an aspect of being above or on top of another part.
A respectful term applied to denote persons of higher social status, rank, or importance, often referring to rulers or elders within a hierarchical context.
In the context of sequence, it refers to the earlier or preceding part of a series, such as the first volume of a multi-part work or the first half of a period.
Can also imply a state or condition that initiates or precedes an action, as in the context of expectations or prerequisites for subsequent events or decisions.
Example:
飛行機は山のを飛んだ。
Describes the action of moving from a lower position to a higher one, often indicating a physical elevation or entry into a space, such as going upstairs or into a room.
Refers to the increase in levels or degrees of something, such as prices, temperatures, or status, implying a change that elevates a condition or state.
Indicates a state of emergence or visibility, where something that was previously hidden becomes clear or recognized, such as a flag being raised or a voice being heard.
Signifies the completion or finalization of a task or process, suggesting that something has been achieved or resolved successfully.
Describes the act of offering or presenting something to a deity or spirit, denoting a ritualistic raising or placement in a sacred context.
Example:
３月１日から鉄道運賃が１割あがると発表された。
To move something from a lower position to a higher one, often implying a physical lifting or elevation, such as raising an object or a person into a space.
To increase the degree or level of something, such as enhancing temperature, speed, or status, thus transitioning it to a higher state than previously experienced.
To manifest or reveal something in a definitive manner, such as making an event or concept clear through specific examples or proclamations.
To offer or dedicate something, especially in a ceremonial context, often directed toward a deity or spiritual entity, signifying an act of reverence or sacrifice.
To act as a contributor or participant in a collective effort, indicating a united approach to achieving a common objective or goal.
To complete or finalize an action, ensuring that it reaches its intended conclusion, often signifying thoroughness in execution.
Example:
質問があれば右手を挙げて下さい。
To direct one's gaze upwards from a lower position, often to observe something elevated or distant, such as the sky or a tall object.
To regard someone or something with admiration or respect, signifying a sense of honor or praise for their qualities or achievements.
Example:
見上げると彼が入って来た。