A feeling or state of being unable to accept or agree with something, often characterized by dissatisfaction or discontent with a situation or decision.
The act of not submitting to authority or rulings, expressing a refusal to comply with established rules or decisions.
A visible expression of unhappiness or disagreement, often conveyed through facial expressions or behaviors that indicate a lack of acceptance.
The situation in which someone formally challenges or contests a decision or outcome, signaling a desire for reconsideration or change.
Example:
彼は不服そうに口をとがらせた。
A state of refusing to comply with authority or regulations, often characterized by active resistance or defiance against established rules.
The act of rejecting orders or commands from those in power, stemming from a conviction that such directives are unjust or unwarranted.
A disposition or attitude that shows a lack of acceptance of authority, leading to actions that challenge or oppose directives issued by governing figures or institutions.
Example:
不服従でとがめられた。
A formal request made by an individual or party who believes they have been negatively impacted by a judicial decision or administrative action, seeking to overturn or amend that decision.
A legal procedure utilized by individuals to contest actions taken by courts or public authorities, aimed at rectifying what they perceive as unjust or unlawful treatments.
An appeal filed to challenge a government or court's decision, insisting on the review and potential alteration of a ruling perceived as detrimental.