せけん世間seken
1.

The environment in which people interact and share experiences, encompassing the social norms and collective behaviors that shape everyday life.

2.

The collective consciousness of society, reflecting the perspectives, values, and judgments of the general populace towards individuals and events.

3.

The realm of human existence characterized by social bonds and community relationships, where individual actions are influenced by the perceptions of others.

4.

The interconnected web of relationships and activities that define one's social sphere, including forms of communication and association with others.

5.

A metaphorical space where societal standards and expectations dictate how individuals navigate their lives and conduct their affairs.

せけんばなし世間話sekenbanashi
1.

A casual conversation about everyday events and news occurring within society, typically without any personal stakes involved.

2.

A type of informal dialogue focused on rumors or anecdotes about people or happenings in the community, often shared in a relaxed manner.

3.

Light-hearted discussions that revolve around societal trends or common experiences, reflecting shared knowledge or observations among individuals.

4.

A narrative style in oral storytelling that presents social events as if they were personally experienced by the storyteller, often blending fact with imagination for entertainment.

Example:

世間話をしなくてもいいからね。

せけんし世間知sekenshiらずrazu
1.

Describes a person who lacks experience and understanding of societal norms, customs, and the complexities of interpersonal relationships, often resulting in naive or uninformed behaviors.

2.

Refers to an individual who is sheltered or protected from real-world challenges, leading to a limited perspective on life and an inability to navigate common social situations effectively.

3.

Characterizes someone who is unaware of practical realities and everyday knowledge that most people acquire through life experiences, often implying a certain level of innocence or simplicity.

Example:

あなたは世間知らずですね。

しゅっせけん出世間shusseken
1.

A state of liberation from worldly troubles and confusions, representing a profound understanding and enlightenment in the context of Buddhist practice.

2.

The practice of renouncing secular life to become a monk, thereby pursuing a spiritual path separate from societal concerns.

3.

A condition of being detached from the mundane aspects of society, embodying a transcendent existence beyond ordinary life.

ぞくせけん俗世間zokuseken
1.

A world inhabited by ordinary people who have not renounced worldly life, characterized by practical, everyday realities and social norms.

2.

The realm where base desires and human relationships often overshadow moral integrity and virtuous actions, reflecting a society influenced by superficial values.

3.

The common reality of existence where individuals engage in routine activities and navigate societal expectations, often disconnected from spiritual or ascetic pursuits.