なかnaka
1.

A term signifying the area or location that is enclosed or surrounded by boundaries, such as the interior of a building or organization.

2.

Refers to the relationship or connection between individuals, particularly in the context of familiarity or camaraderie, often implying closeness or interaction.

3.

Represents a midpoint or intermediate position among a series of elements or quantities, indicating balance or an average state without bias towards extremes.

4.

Denotes the ongoing state or condition of being within a specific context, often used to describe actions that are currently taking place.

5.

Indicative of a range or scope within which something is contained, emphasizing the entirety of what lies within those limits or boundaries.

Example:

彼は自分のお金を全部箱のに入れた。

うちuchiうちuchi
1.

Refers to the internal space or area of a defined boundary, encompassing both physical and abstract dimensions.

2.

Describes a state or condition that is not outwardly visible or known, often implying secrecy or privacy.

3.

Indicates a temporal context, denoting a specific period within which actions or events are confined.

4.

Represents an emotional or psychological space within an individual, highlighting inner feelings or thoughts.

5.

Pertains to one's own group or organization, distinguishing from external entities.

6.

In Buddhist terminology, it refers to teachings or texts that are from the perspective of Buddhism, contrasting with other philosophies.

Example:

エイズが私が生きているうちに治ることを願っているよ。

れんじゅう連中renjuuれんちゅう連中renchuuれんぢゅう連中renjuu
1.

A group of individuals perceived as companions or associates, often used with a sense of familiarity or casual disdain, particularly when referring to outsiders.

2.

A collective term for people within a specific social circle or shared context, implying a sense of camaraderie among them.

3.

An assembly of performers in music or theater, indicating a gathering of individuals collaborating on an artistic endeavor.

4.

A somewhat informal or colloquial term for a group of people, often used to convey a sense of annoyance or exasperation towards them.

Example:

あの連中には近づいてはいけないよ。

ちゅうchuu
1.

A spatial term that refers to the interior or enclosed area of something, contrasting with the exterior, and often used to indicate being within defined boundaries or limits.

2.

A designation for the central point or area between two extremes or objects, suggesting balance or neutrality within a defined context.

3.

An indication of a relationship or state that exists between two parties, often implying familiarity or connection, such as in familial or friendly interactions.

4.

A concept suggesting moderation or an intermediate degree of something, indicating that it does not excessively favor one side or another.

5.

A term used to describe the condition of being in the midst of an action or state, emphasizing the ongoing aspect of an experience or situation.

Example:

空気のごく小さい粒子がガンのもとになり得る。

aたるtaruあたataruあたataru
1.

To make contact with something moving towards it, resulting in a collision or impact, such as a ball hitting a wall or rain falling on a surface.

2.

To successfully target a specific point or aim, as in an arrow hitting its mark or accurately anticipating an event.

3.

To experience the effects of light, rain, or wind directly on oneself or an object, such as sunlight shining into a room.

4.

To endure injury or discomfort due to a strong impact from an external object, resulting in pain or damage.

5.

To win a prize or achieve a favorable outcome in a game of chance, like hitting the jackpot in a lottery.

6.

To have predictions or judgments align perfectly with reality, indicating accuracy in forecasting or assessment.

7.

To achieve popularity or success in business or performance, resulting in a favorable reception from many people.

8.

To describe fruit or crops that are abundant and of high quality.

9.

To be negatively affected by harmful substances or situations, such as food poisoning or environmental hazards.

10.

To confront a challenge or difficult situation directly, often with determination or resilience.

11.

To engage in a direct and thorough investigation or inquiry with someone or something to verify information.

12.

To be assigned a specific role or task among a group, often unexpectedly.

13.

To undertake a specific responsibility or duty as part of one's role, such as in a job or commitment.

14.

To correspond to or be equivalent to something, indicating a relationship between two concepts or entities.

15.

To reflect on a significant moment or milestone that requires a fresh perspective or approach.

16.

To not need to be surprised or alarmed by something, suggesting that the situation is not as significant as it may appear.

17.

To consistently perform well in sports, particularly in baseball, achieving hits or home runs frequently.

18.

To refer to a patch or repair applied to an article of clothing, indicating a continuation of use despite wear.

19.

To fulfill the conditions necessary for achieving victory or success in a competitive scenario, particularly in games like mahjong.

Example:

私は顔に冷たい風が当たるのを感じた。