The essential component that serves as the focal point of an organization or system, from which commands and directions are issued to various subordinate parts.
The central nervous system that enables the reception of stimuli from different body parts and the transmission of signals to muscles, distinguishing it from the peripheral nervous system.
A vital element in a structure or process that holds significant importance, acting as a point of convergence for operations or activities.
The core entity responsible for decision-making and guiding functions within a larger framework, such as a government or institution.
Example:
東京は今や世界経済の中枢だ。
Relating to the central aspects of a system, particularly in the context of the nervous system, where it refers to components like the brain and spinal cord.
Pertaining to the main or core elements of a biological or physiological system, often contrasting with peripheral elements, especially in discussions of anatomy and function.
Describing conditions or phenomena that originate from the central nervous system, as opposed to those linked to peripheral structures or functions.
The system of nerves that serves as the primary command center for the body, processing information received from the senses and coordinating responses through muscles.
The essential part of the nervous system that integrates sensory information and directs actions, consisting primarily of the brain and spinal cord in vertebrates.
A critical network of nerve tissues located at the core of the nervous system, responsible for sending signals throughout the body and maintaining overall physiological function.
A specialized cluster of nerve cells located in the medulla oblongata that regulates and coordinates the rhythm and depth of breathing movements in the body.
The part of the central nervous system responsible for controlling the automatic process of breathing, ensuring the body's oxygen and carbon dioxide levels are maintained.
A vital brain structure that processes sensory information related to gas exchange and modulates respiratory activity to respond to the body’s metabolic needs.
The control center for respiratory patterns, integrating input from various receptors to maintain homeostasis in respiratory function.
The primary control center of the nervous system, composed of densely clustered neurons that manage and coordinate bodily functions, including the brain and spinal cord in vertebrates and nerve ganglia in invertebrates.
A biological system pivotal for processing sensory information and executing motor responses, acting as the integration hub for the organism's overall neurological activity.
The structural and functional core of the nervous system, responsible for higher cognitive functions and reflex actions, contrasting with the peripheral nervous system that extends throughout the body.
The intricate network located within the skull and vertebral column that governs vital physiological processes and facilitates communication between different parts of the body.