An entity that acts with self-awareness and intention, exerting influence or effects on other entities through its actions.
The central component or deciding factor in the formation or organization of a group or system, such as a leading participant in an event.
A foundational subject that possesses certain qualities or states, which can include a person embodying a particular characteristic or role in a specific context, such as the reader in a reading activity.
The primary element or integral part within a machine or product that is essential for its functionality or identity.
Example:
主体・客体さえ訳せればあとはそこまで難しくないです。
The quality or attitude of acting based on one's own will and judgment, taking responsibility for one's actions without relying on external influence.
The disposition to make decisions and take actions that reflect personal beliefs and values rather than conforming to the expectations of others.
A characteristic that signifies a proactive approach to life, where an individual asserts their opinions and choices in various situations, thereby determining their own path.
The ability to operate with self-direction and confidence, making choices that align with one's own principles rather than being a passive recipient of external directives.
Example:
学生は自分の主体性を見失ってはならない。
Describes a quality of acting based on one's own decisions and judgments, without relying on external influence or direction.
Refers to a proactive attitude where an individual takes initiative and responsibility for their actions, demonstrating autonomy in their choices.
Characterizes the state of engaging actively in tasks or decisions, driven by personal motivation and intent rather than being passive or reactive.
Indicates a mindset where one prioritizes their own will and understanding in the process of decision-making and actions, signifying self-directed behavior.
Example:
社長が社員の主体的な取り組みを促した。