A coherent set of beliefs or principles that govern a person's lifestyle and choices, often reflecting a consistent approach to making decisions and acting in various situations.
An individual's philosophical position or ideological stance, which may differ from those of others, often leading to diverse expressions in social movements or discussions.
A structured political or social system defined by specific guiding principles, which influences how authority and governance are exercised, such as democracy or feudalism.
A commitment to a particular philosophy or set of values that informs one’s actions and worldview, often associated with broader movements or ideological trends.
Example:
それは私の主義に反する。
A philosophy that embraces the belief that life is fundamentally good, emphasizing joy and fulfillment while acknowledging the existence of challenges or injustices.
An approach to life that encourages viewing situations positively, finding pleasure and contentment regardless of circumstances.
A mindset characterized by a tendency to see the bright side of life and to approach difficulties with a hopeful and cheerful attitude, promoting resilience and well-being.
A person who strives for an unattainable standard of excellence in every aspect of their work or life, often resulting in dissatisfaction with anything less than flawless results.
An individual who feels a constant pressure to achieve perfection, leading to heightened self-criticism and a fear of making mistakes.
Someone who approaches tasks with an all-or-nothing mentality, typically prioritizing precision and accuracy over practicality or completion.
A character type known for their meticulous attention to detail and a relentless pursuit of ideal outcomes, frequently at the expense of flexibility and spontaneity.
A tendency within large organizations, particularly bureaucratic systems, characterized by strict adherence to rules, a resistance to innovation, and an inclination towards secrecy and arrogance, often criticized for stifling creativity and initiative.
A behavioral pattern and organizational culture typical of bureaucratic institutions, marked by a prioritization of authority and regulations over efficient problem-solving, leading to inflexible procedures and a lack of responsiveness to change.
A critical term that describes the atmosphere and attitudes found in bureaucratic environments, where there is often a focus on preserving established power structures and a reluctance to embrace novel ideas or approaches.
A political and economic ideology that advocates for the collective ownership of all means of production and social property, aiming to establish a society without class distinctions or exploitation.
A movement focused on achieving a society where wealth and resources are shared equally among individuals, eliminating private ownership to foster a communal lifestyle that aligns with the principles established by Marx and Engels.
A theoretical framework that envisions a future social system characterized by the absence of social classes, where all individuals contribute according to their abilities and receive according to their needs, resulting from a proletarian revolution.
An approach that seeks to create an ideal society through the abolishment of private property, reflecting the historical ideas of figures like Plato and Thomas More, but predominantly associated with Marxist thought in contemporary contexts.
Example:
アメリカ人がファシズムを受け入れないのは、共産主義を受け入れないのと同じだ。