A preparation made in advance for potential use, ensuring readiness for future activities or needs.
An item or resource specifically set aside to serve as a backup or replacement when necessary.
Actions or measures taken prior to implementing a plan, especially in a legal context relating to preparatory steps for committing a crime.
Example:
２階に予備の部屋が二部屋ありますが、そのどちらもここ数年使用されていません。
The preparatory tasks and groundwork necessary before commencing a main project or activity.
The initial efforts and arrangements that lay the foundation for future work or developments.
The essential activities conducted in advance to ensure a smooth execution of a planned undertaking.
An educational institution that provides specialized instruction to prepare students for entrance examinations, particularly for higher education such as universities.
A school designed for students who have completed high school but need additional support and training to succeed in upcoming academic exams, often focusing on intensive study and test strategies.
A preparatory facility that typically caters to students who are reattempting entrance exams, offering targeted courses to help them improve their chances of admission to advanced educational programs.
An assessment designed to select candidates for a primary examination based on their qualifications.
A qualifying test that serves as a prerequisite to the main examination, evaluating candidates' readiness or suitability.
An initial screening process aimed at identifying individuals who are eligible to sit for the final examination.
A group of personnel organized to provide support and reinforcement in military operations when needed.
An auxiliary team prepared to step in during emergencies or heightened levels of activity, often composed of individuals with specialized skills.
A pre-established unit that remains on standby for operational deployment, ensuring readiness in case of sudden demands or crises.