The process of calculating and planning for the necessary expenses related to a specific goal or purpose beforehand, often involving a detailed outline of anticipated costs.
A formal financial plan that outlines the expected revenues and expenditures of a government or organization over a defined period, typically approved by a governing body.
The act of preparing and setting aside funds in advance for unforeseen circumstances or special events, ensuring that resources are allocated appropriately.
Example:
委員会は予算を承認した。
A preliminary proposal outlining anticipated income and expenditures for a specified period, awaiting approval or finalization.
An initial version of a budget that serves as a guideline for financial planning, subject to modifications before official endorsement.
A working document detailing projected financial allocations that has not yet received formal consent or ratification.
Example:
誰も予算案に賛成の投票をしないだろう。
Related to or concerning the allocation and management of financial resources within an organization or project.
Pertaining to the planning and control of expenses to ensure they align with available financial resources.
Involving considerations of cost-effectiveness and financial planning in decision-making processes.
A formal action or decision made to allocate funds within a budget to ensure financial support for certain activities or projects.
The process of establishing financial guarantees within a budget framework to authorize expenditures or investments.
Measures taken to ensure that a budget is balanced and that necessary resources are available for planned initiatives.
財政的な資源が不足している状態で、計画された支出を賄うことができないこと。
計画された予算に対して実際の収入が不足し、その結果として生じる財務的な問題。