A situation or occurrence that can be universally recognized as true and which reflects actual events or conditions, regardless of personal beliefs or interpretations.
The state of a situation that has been empirically verified, distinguishing it from opinions, fantasies, or theoretical constructs.
An acknowledgment of existence or reality as it is, often used to emphasize the authenticity or accuracy of a particular assertion or situation.
In a philosophical context, an element experienced within the framework of time and space, reflecting concrete phenomena as opposed to idealized concepts or hypothetical scenarios.
An assertion or narrative that, despite seeming improbable, is grounded in real events and circumstances, highlighting the difference between embellished storytelling and unadulterated reality.
Example:
事実は小説よりも奇なり。
In practical terms, referring to a situation that is true or real despite any formal acknowledgment or definitions.
Describing the state of affairs as they exist, often emphasizing the contrast between reality and appearance.
Indicating a condition or circumstance that is effective or operative in reality, even if it may not be officially recognized.
Example:
彼の返事は事実上は拒絶だった。
A fact that has already occurred and is widely accepted or recognized, often leaving no room for dispute or change.
A situation that has been settled or accepted as a reality, making any attempts to alter or challenge it seem impractical or unnecessary.
An event or circumstance that is acknowledged by the majority, resulting in an understanding that it cannot be undone or reversed.
A reality that is taken for granted due to its acceptance in society, where questioning its validity is often seen as irrelevant.
Example:
ドイツの分割は１９９０年まで既成事実と考えられていた。
A claim or assertion that lacks any factual basis or substantiation, and is universally recognized as false or unfounded.
Information that is completely fabricated, with no evidence or rationale to support its validity.
A statement or rumor that has no grounding in reality and can be dismissed as entirely incorrect or misleading.
A misunderstanding or misapprehension of a situation, leading to an incorrect belief or conclusion based on factual information.
An error arising from a false assumption about an event or circumstance, which can significantly alter one's perception or judgment of reality.
A situation where an individual holds an inaccurate belief about a fact, often impacting decision-making or interpretations of data.
A cognitive error where a person incorrectly interprets factual information, leading to false conclusions or beliefs about a subject.
Example:
アントレの書物の事実誤認の数は、アベルが示唆した数よりも相当に少ない。