The act of transferring documents or funds from an official entity to individuals or organizations following established procedures.
The formal process by which public institutions provide certificates, money, or other valuable items to members of the community.
The specific method of making something available to the public or recipients, often involving legal or bureaucratic protocols.
The act of officially presenting or issuing something, such as a permit or financial assistance, to a designated recipient.
Example:
市長は私に身分証明書を交付した。
A sum of money provided by the national or local government for a specific purpose, often distributed to facilitate projects or activities conducted by others.
Financial assistance given to support intended initiatives, which may include compensation or aid.
Government-provided funds earmarked for designated use, frequently serving as a financial source for specific projects or operational activities.
A process by which a previously issued document, certificate, or item is provided again to the original recipient, often due to loss or damage.
The act of formally granting a new version or duplicate of a permit or identification, usually following specific procedural requirements.
The restoration of a formal entitlement or privilege that had been revoked or the original version of which is no longer valid.