こうばん交番kouban
1.

A designated facility where police officers are stationed to maintain public safety and provide assistance to the community, often staffed by officers on a rotating schedule to ensure continuous availability.

2.

A local outpost of the police that serves as a point of contact for citizens to report incidents, seek help, or receive guidance, highlighting its role in community-oriented policing in Japan.

3.

A structure primarily found in urban areas, functioning as both a visible presence of law enforcement and a resource center for citizens, reflecting a unique aspect of Japan's approach to public security.

Example:

向こうの交番で聞いてください。

こうばんしょ交番所koubansho
1.

A small structure typically found in urban areas where police officers are stationed to provide assistance, maintain public order, and respond to emergencies within the community.

2.

A localized police facility that serves as a point of contact between law enforcement and citizens, often staffed by officers who engage with the public and offer guidance or support.

3.

A designated area in which police officers monitor activity and address minor incidents, fostering a sense of security and community awareness among residents and visitors.

4.

A public service point run by police authorities, focusing on crime prevention and community engagement, often equipped to handle inquiries and report incidents.