A being characterized by the capacity for reasoning, emotions, and social interactions, which enables them to form relationships and contribute to society.
The collective existence and social structure of individuals living together in a shared environment, often emphasizing their interconnectedness and roles within a community.
The inherent nature or essence of being human, reflecting qualities such as compassion, morality, and the ability to experience a broad range of feelings.
An entity possessing individuality and personality, representing both strengths and weaknesses in their character and interactions with others.
Example:
どんなに財産があっても、貪欲な人間は満足できない。世界中の財宝を集めても幸福にはなれない。
A single individual, emphasizing the count of one person in a specific context or situation.
The state of being alone, with no companions or partners present, which can highlight feelings of solitude or isolation.
An individual who does not have a spouse or romantic partner, signifying a status of being unmarried or single.
The act of functioning independently, without the support or assistance of others, which can imply self-reliance or autonomy.
Example:
私は一人の弟がいます。
A member of the species Homo sapiens, distinguished from other animals by advanced cognitive abilities, bipedal locomotion, and the use of language, fire, and tools, signifying a unique human being with culture and society.
An individual with distinct traits, skills, and background, often referred to in contexts relating to character or suitability for roles and responsibilities within society.
A generic term for people within a community or society, highlighting one's role among others and emphasizing social relationships and interactions.
A specific person in contrast to others, often relating to a particular viewpoint or opposition, used to express differences in perspective or circumstances.
A term that encapsulates the concept of being an adult or a mature individual, typically associated with legal rights and responsibilities in societal contexts.
Example:
このは画家だ！
A designation for an individual human being, distinguished from other forms of life by advanced cognitive abilities, the capacity for language, and the use of tools, forming part of a complex social structure.
A term used to refer to a specific person within a social context, highlighting their unique character, skills, or role in various situations.
A general reference to people in society, often used to indicate public opinion or the actions and behaviors of individuals in a collective sense.
A word that may denote opposition or contrast to oneself or one's interests, often used in contexts of rivalry or conflict between individuals.
A broader classification of individuals as part of a biological species characterized by upright bipedalism and highly developed brain functions, specifically referring to modern humans.
Example:
２００人の人が昨年コレラで死んだ。
The concept of living as a human being, encompassing the journey and experiences throughout one's existence in this world.
The duration of time in which a person exists from birth until death, often reflecting on the entirety of one's life span.
The way in which a person navigates through life's challenges and joys, highlighting the philosophy or approach one takes in living.
The collective experiences, hardships, and personal growth encountered over a lifetime, shaping one's understanding of reality and resilience.
Example:
できるあいだに人生を楽しみなさい。