にんぎょう人形ningyou
1.

A crafted figure that imitates the shape and appearance of a human, often made from materials like paper, wood, or clay, historically used in rituals or as children's toys.

2.

An object designed to resemble a person, serving various cultural functions including entertainment, artistic expression, or as a symbol of someone being controlled by external forces.

3.

A puppet used in traditional performances, which can illustrate stories or convey emotions through manipulation by a puppeteer.

4.

A representation of a human form, used in contexts such as art or as a reference for a person's posture or position at a specific moment.

Example:

メアリーは私にアメリカの人形をくれた。

あやつayatsuriにんぎょう人形ningyou
1.

A figure used in traditional Japanese puppetry, such as Bunraku, which can be manipulated either by hand or with strings, representing characters in a theatrical performance.

2.

A metaphorical expression describing a person who is controlled or manipulated by others, acting according to someone else's desires rather than their own will.

3.

A crafted doll designed to perform in a play, relying on the skillful manipulation of puppeteers to convey emotion and storytelling.

4.

An object that embodies the concept of control and subservience, often reflecting themes of power dynamics in human relationships.

Example:

操り人形はワイヤーで動く。

きくにんぎょう菊人形kikuningyou
1.

A decorative doll adorned with chrysanthemums, often used in traditional displays, particularly during festivals in autumn.

2.

A handcrafted figure dressed in costumes that incorporate chrysanthemum blooms, often inspired by stories, kabuki performances, or cultural themes reflecting societal conditions.

3.

A type of artisanal doll characterized by its use of chrysanthemums, representing a unique blend of floral artistry and cultural storytelling.

きょうにんぎょう京人形kyouningyou
1.

A traditional type of doll crafted in Kyoto, often characterized by its detailed design and features that represent the culture and aesthetics of the region, with variations such as the Kamo River doll and Saga doll.

2.

A doll specifically shaped to depict a young girl with bobbed hair, traditionally dressed in separate clothing, serving as a decorative piece or for ceremonial purposes.

3.

A term also associated with a specific style of performance art that involves puppetry, where the doll is animated to dance with the accompaniment of classical Japanese music styles, such as Tokiwazu and Nagauta.

にんぎょうつか人形使ningyoutsukaiにんぎょうづか人形使ningyouzukaiにんぎょうつか人形遣ningyoutsukaiにんぎょうづか人形遣ningyouzukai
1.

A performer who skillfully controls and brings to life puppets, creating an engaging narrative through their movements and expressions.

2.

An artist who uses various techniques to animate figures, often in theatrical settings, to entertain or convey stories and emotions.

3.

A professional who specializes in the craft of manipulating puppets, often demonstrating a deep understanding of character portrayal and audience engagement.