A classification of human beings based on biological characteristics such as skin color, hair type, and physical attributes, which traditionally includes major groups like Caucasian, Black, and Asian, though many groups defy clear categorization.
A general categorization of individuals that takes into account environmental factors and lifestyle differences that shape behaviors and social habits, commonly reflecting shared experiences or cultural traits.
A term that signifies the various ways in which humans can be grouped or differentiated based on both inherent physical traits and externally influenced characteristics, acknowledging that definitions and classifications can vary with time and societal context.
An informal classification referring to the commonalities in lifestyle, character, or occupation among people, highlighting shared attributes that arise from specific social environments or professions.
Example:
あなたの人種、年齢、宗教は問いません。
A classification of human races characterized by features such as yellowish skin tone, straight black hair, and less body hair, primarily associated with populations native to East Asia.
Refers to one of the three major racial groupings, often including individuals from regions such as East Asia, as well as specific indigenous groups from parts of North America, distinguished by unique physical traits like the Mongolian fold in the eyes.
The unfair treatment of individuals based on their race or ethnic background, leading to unequal opportunities and social injustices within society.
The practice of judging, treating, or dominating individuals differently due to perceived racial traits, often resulting in systemic inequality and prejudice.
A form of discrimination that emerges from stereotypes and biases related to a person’s racial or ethnic identity, affecting their rights and standing in various societal aspects.
Example:
あんな人種差別の発言をするなんて、あの政治家も取り返しのつかないことを口にしたものだ。
Pertaining to the characteristics, traits, or qualities associated with a particular racial group or ethnicity.
Related to the social constructs, dynamics, and implications that arise from the classification of people based on their perceived racial identity.
Involving issues of discrimination, inequality, or cultural identity that stem from one’s racial background.
Example:
黒人に対するひどい人種的憎悪はまだ存在している。
The social challenges and conflicts that arise from differences in racial or ethnic backgrounds within a community or society.
Discussions or disputes concerning the status, rights, and treatment of different racial or ethnic groups, often reflecting systemic inequalities.
The ongoing struggle against discrimination and prejudice based on race, addressing historical and contemporary injustices.
The examination of how race affects individual experiences and societal dynamics, including power structures, representation, and identity.
Example:
ここ数年南ア連邦は人種問題をかかえてきた。