A term used to refer to humans as a species, distinguished from other animals, encompassing both biological and cultural aspects of human existence.
The collective group of human beings, particularly in the context of their shared characteristics, experiences, and cultural developments throughout history.
Example:
人類だけが火の使い方を知っている。
A deep affection and compassion for all of humanity that transcends distinctions such as race or nationality.
An ideology centered on valuing and prioritizing the well-being and dignity of all people.
The principle of embracing and celebrating the shared experiences and commonality of all human beings.
A field of study that examines the characteristics and complexities of human beings, including their biological aspects and the cultural and social frameworks they create.
An academic discipline focused on understanding human diversity through the analysis of cultural practices, social structures, and biological traits.
A branch of social science dedicated to exploring the various ways human societies develop, interact, and evolve over time, encompassing both cultural and evolutionary perspectives.
Example:
この本は人類学を扱っている。
The chronological account of the development, achievements, conflicts, and cultural transformations of human societies throughout time.
The study and documentation of significant events, milestones, and the evolution of human civilization from prehistoric times to the present.
The narrative that encompasses the collective experiences, societal structures, and interactions of people across different eras and geographical locations.
The record of humanity’s journey, including the influences of geography, technology, and ideology on social evolution and cultural identity.
An academic discipline that empirically studies human beings through the lens of culture and society, focusing on the structure, function, dynamics, and classifications of cultures.
A field dedicated to understanding human behavior and societal interactions by examining cultural practices, beliefs, and institutions in various contexts.
The study of human societies that emphasizes the roles of customs, traditions, and social practices in shaping human life and relationships.