The state of achieving liberation from worldly desires and suffering, leading to enlightenment and becoming a Buddha.
The process of transcending attachment to this life and reaching a peaceful resolution after death, ultimately resulting in becoming one with the Buddha.
The act of passing away while letting go of earthly entanglements, transitioning into a state of spiritual fulfillment.
A country in Western Europe known for its rich cultural heritage, history, and influence on art, philosophy, and politics.
A nation celebrated for its contributions to cuisine, fashion, and the arts, often associated with iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre.
A republic characterized by its values of liberty, equality, and fraternity, playing a significant role in European and global affairs.
Example:
フランスはロシアと戦争をしていた。
A spiritual practice involving the contemplation of the Buddha's qualities and presence, often as a means of inner reflection and connection to Buddhist teachings.
The recitation of the name of Amitabha Buddha, a ritual believed to lead followers to salvation in the Pure Land as taught in Pure Land Buddhism.
A devotional act characterized by focused repetition of sacred phrases, particularly "Namu Amida Butsu," intended to cultivate faith and mindfulness.
A form of Buddhist practice centered on the aspiration for rebirth in a blissful realm, emphasizing the importance of faith in Amitabha Buddha's compassionate guidance.
A revered figure in Buddhism who has achieved perfect enlightenment, often referred to as a sage or Buddha, representing ultimate truth and liberation from suffering.
A designation for Shakyamuni Buddha in particular, the historical figure whose teachings form the foundation of Buddhism.
Any distinguished saint or esteemed monk recognized in Buddhism, including bodhisattvas and other enlightened beings.
Objects or symbols associated with Buddhist worship, such as statues or inscriptions of the Buddha's name.
A term that encompasses Buddhist practices, ceremonies, and the community of Buddhists.
A reference to a deceased person or their spirit, reflecting the belief in life after death in Buddhist tradition.
A metaphorical description of a gentle, kind-hearted individual, characterized by a disposition that promotes peace and compassion.
A spiritually enlightened being who has achieved a profound understanding of reality, often associated with the teachings of Buddhism and exemplified by figures like Siddhartha Gautama.
A term used to refer specifically to the historical Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, who is recognized as the founder of Buddhism and revered by followers for his wisdom and compassion.
A representation or image of a Buddha, often crafted in art, and used in various religious practices within Buddhism.
A designation for a deceased person, particularly in the context of Buddhist rituals, acknowledging their spirit and the transitions of life and death.
An individual characterized by kindness and compassion, embodying the virtues associated with a Buddha, including a gentle disposition and a disposition towards forgiving others.
Example:
あの人は仏のような人だ。