Refers to something that is not oneself or the immediate subject, often used to indicate an alternative or additional entity in a given context.
Represents items, individuals, or concepts outside of a specified group, commonly used to denote something that is not included in the current consideration or discussion.
Denotes individuals or entities that are not part of one's own group or category, emphasizing the distinction from oneself or one's immediate associates.
Indicates a separate location or different context, used to specify something apart from the current situation or setting.
Example:
彼はほかに情報を求め ることにした。
Referring to entities or matters that are not oneself or the person addressed, often indicating a distinction from the current subject or context.
Denoting additional items or concepts that exist outside of a specified set, frequently used to suggest alternatives or exclusions in a given situation.
Involving individuals or things that are separate from the one being discussed, encompassing various alternatives or different parties.
A person who is not oneself, encompassing anyone outside one's immediate circle or relationships.
An individual lacking familial or blood ties, often implying a level of distance in social connections.
A stranger or an unfamiliar person with whom one does not share a close relationship.
Someone who is not directly involved in a specific matter, suggesting they have no stake or relevant interest in the situation at hand.
Example:
彼女はもっと他人の言うことを聞くべきだ。
A situation or issue that does not directly involve oneself, often leading to a sense of detachment or indifference.
Matters pertaining to individuals other than oneself, highlighting a lack of personal investment or responsibility in those affairs.
Events or circumstances that are considered external or unrelated to one's own life, sometimes implying a critical attitude towards others’ challenges.
Example:
君はまるで人ごとみたいな顔をしているね。
A nation or territory that is not one's own, often referring to places distinct from one's homeland.
A country outside of one's own national boundaries, typically implying cultural or political differences.
The act of traveling to or engaging with a nation that is different from the one in which one resides.
Example:
いかなる国も他国の内政に干渉してはならない。