たにん他人taninひと他人hitoあだびと他人adabito
1.

A person who is not oneself, encompassing anyone outside one's immediate circle or relationships.

2.

An individual lacking familial or blood ties, often implying a level of distance in social connections.

3.

A stranger or an unfamiliar person with whom one does not share a close relationship.

4.

Someone who is not directly involved in a specific matter, suggesting they have no stake or relevant interest in the situation at hand.

Example:

彼女はもっと他人の言うことを聞くべきだ。

ひとごと他人事hitogotoひとごと人事hitogotoたにんごと他人事taningotoひとhitoごとgotoひとhitoごとgoto
1.

A situation or issue that does not directly involve oneself, often leading to a sense of detachment or indifference.

2.

Matters pertaining to individuals other than oneself, highlighting a lack of personal investment or responsibility in those affairs.

3.

Events or circumstances that are considered external or unrelated to one's own life, sometimes implying a critical attitude towards others’ challenges.

Example:

君はまるで人ごとみたいな顔をしているね。

たにんぎょうぎ他人行儀taningyougi
1.

The behavior of interacting with someone in a manner that feels cold or distant, as if they are merely an acquaintance rather than a close friend.

2.

A sense of formality or detachment exhibited in personal relationships, creating an impression of unfamiliarity despite a shared history or closeness.

3.

The act of treating people, especially those with whom one has a personal connection, in a way that emphasizes a lack of intimacy, often appearing overly polite or reserved.

4.

A manner of communication or interaction that showcases an unnecessary barrier, suggesting that familiarity is absent even when it exists, resulting in an atmosphere of emotional distance.

Example:

そんな他人行儀な話し方はしないでくれよ。

あかakanoたにん他人taninあかのakanoたにん他人tanin
1.

A person with whom one has no connections or relationships whatsoever.

2.

An individual who is entirely unknown and unrelated to another.

3.

Someone who has no shared history or ties with anyone, completely unfamiliar to them.

Example:

彼女は赤の他人です。

ひとさま人様hitosamaひとさま他人様hitosamaひとhitoさまsama
1.

A term used to respectfully refer to others, signifying a distinction between oneself and those outside one's immediate circle, often evoking a sense of reverence or deference towards them.

2.

A polite expression for "other people," implying a level of formality or courtesy in discussing subjects that pertain to those who are not part of one's close relationships.

3.

A way to denote the character or qualities of other individuals, often with an implication of respect for their personhood and social standing.

4.

A noun used to indicate others as a category separate from oneself, often used in contexts that emphasize the importance of respecting their possessions or privacy.