A significant stretch of time distinguished by particular characteristics, marked or observed in relation to historical events, social trends, or individual experiences, often reflecting changes in culture or thought.
A phase in history that helps to define the values, beliefs, and behaviors shared by a group of people during that time.
A temporal segment used to categorize and understand distinct developments in society, art, politics, or technology, often implying a transition from one state to another.
A prolonged duration of time during which specific conditions or occurrences unfold, shaping the human experience and cultural landscape.
Example:
今や時代との競争になった。
A phrase indicating a substitution or replacement for something else, often used to express that one option is chosen over another.
An expression that conveys the idea of doing something on behalf of someone else, implying a sense of representation or delegation.
A term that signifies an action taken to compensate for a lack or absence, often suggesting a form of adjustment or balance.
A conjunction used to suggest an alternative or different approach in a situation, emphasizing choice or variation in actions.
Example:
２階に私のかわりにもっていってください。
A term indicating a substitute or replacement for something else, often used in contexts where an alternative is provided or utilized.
Refers to money needed to purchase goods or services, representing the concept of payment or cost associated with a transaction.
A period or generation during which a particular family or household maintains its status, emphasizing succession and lineage.
A measurement of time used in geology and history to categorize distinct epochs or eras based on significant biological or cultural changes.
Represents the concept of a reward or the shares of goods allocated to individuals, often used in the context of distribution or division of resources.
Example:
うちの会社は、いればいるだけ残業がもらえるからね。
A person selected from a group or organization to express their opinions and intentions in formal settings, effectively acting on behalf of that group.
An exemplary individual or item that embodies the key characteristics and qualities of a particular category or type, often recognized as a standard.
The act of conveying the collective will of a group to the outside world, establishing legal rights and responsibilities for the organization through the actions of its representative.
The process of designating a standout or the most competent member within a specific context, often for participation in competitions or formal events, showcasing their abilities.
Example:
級友を代表してお礼の言葉を述べさしていただきます。
The act of fulfilling the role or responsibilities of someone or something else in various contexts, often through an appointed representative or alternative arrangement.
A concept describing the inherent exchange or compensation that takes place when one action or benefit is offset by another.
The practice of alternating or taking turns with others, especially in agreed upon sequences or duties.
A term denoting the act of receiving another portion or serving of the same kind, typically in the context of food or drink.
An indication of something that serves in place of another, often attached as a suffix to express a substitute or replacement for a noun.
Example:
自分で行く代わりに手紙を送りました。