A narrative that has been passed down through generations, often involving historical figures or events, believed to have actually occurred, and which may evolve over time into more historically grounded accounts.
A tale or story that becomes widely accepted within a culture, so much so that its truth becomes unquestioned, even if the original facts cannot be verified.
An account or story that conveys cultural values or lessons, typically involving extraordinary events or characters, and which holds significance for a community's identity.
Example:
その歌は伝説に由来する物だった。
A tale that circulates in urban settings, characterized by its dubious origins and often lacking concrete evidence, frequently shared through word of mouth.
A story or rumor prevalent in modern cities that reflects cultural beliefs or fears, often embellished or altered over time, creating an intriguing narrative that captivates the community.
A myth or anecdote rooted in contemporary life, commonly spread among people and typically involving bizarre or supernatural events, inviting skepticism while captivating the imagination.
A piece of folklore specific to urban environments that often highlights social concerns or moral lessons, emerging from the collective psyche and evolving through retelling.
Example:
「くだらねえ都市伝説だろう」「でも、火のないところに煙は立たないというけどね」
A narrative that recounts the extraordinary feats and adventures of a hero, often highlighting their bravery and moral character.
A legendary story that portrays the struggles and triumphs of a central heroic figure, inspiring admiration and honor in the audience.
A tale rooted in folklore that celebrates the deeds and virtues of a hero, often blending historical elements with fantastical motifs.
Referring to stories, characters, or events that have become part of folklore and are often embellished over time, blurring the line between history and myth.
Describing something that is widely celebrated or recognized in cultural narratives, often embodying extraordinary traits or achievements that inspire awe.
Pertaining to concepts or figures that exist primarily in the realm of imagination, often symbolizing ideals or moral lessons within a community’s storytelling tradition.