sumu
1.

To establish a permanent residence in a specific location, typically referring to human habitation in a designated place.

2.

To engage in life and activities in a particular area, suggesting a sense of belonging and familiarity within the environment.

3.

To maintain a living presence in a space, which can also apply to various forms of life, such as animals making their homes in natural settings.

Example:

あなたはどのくらいの間、神戸に住んでいますか。

うつutsurisumu
1.

The action of relocating from one living area to another, often implying a significant transition in one’s residence.

2.

The process of changing one’s home, conveying the idea of moving to a new environment or community.

3.

The act of shifting one’s place of dwelling, suggesting a permanent or semi-permanent change in lifestyle associated with a new location.

Example:

カールがドイツに移り住むと聞いた時には驚いた。