To bring something into existence by transforming raw materials or ideas through one’s own creative effort, resulting in a tangible object or completed work, such as music or literature.
To cultivate or develop something over time through labor and dedication, resulting in practical or useful outcomes, such as growing crops or raising children.
To create something new that did not previously exist, such as founding an organization or developing a new concept or rule.
To alter or modify an existing thing to change its form or value, including enhancing appearance or preparing food from raw ingredients.
To intentionally arrange or present something in a particular way to convey a specific impression or state, such as forcing a smile or crafting a story to entertain.
To establish a particular state or condition through effort, such as improving one’s health or building relationships with others.
Example:
どこへ行っても、彼は必ず友達を作る。
The process of performing tasks or chores according to established procedures, often associated with manual labor or specific occupational activities.
A physical or mental effort aimed at producing a tangible outcome or effect, reflecting the application of skills or abilities in various contexts.
A specific action or activity conducted with intention, which can range from simple tasks to complex operations within various fields, such as agriculture or manufacturing.
Example:
私がいない間も作業を続けなさい。
A carefully devised method or plan for achieving a specific objective, especially in contexts of conflict or competition.
A coordinated series of actions undertaken by military forces over a designated timeframe to confront an adversary.
A set of tactical maneuvers designed to outsmart an opponent, applicable not only in combat situations but also in various strategic challenges.
Example:
タイムをとって作戦を練ろう。
The process of creating or constructing tangible objects, emphasizing their form, quality, and organization, such as in a piece of furniture or a building.
The act of carefully finishing something to enhance its appearance, often relating to aesthetics like makeup or presentation.
The physical structure or physique of a person or object, highlighting specific traits and build.
A term for sashimi or a prepared dish, typically relating to thinly sliced raw fish served elegantly.
The practice of cultivating land or producing agricultural goods, signifying farming activities.
A prefix that indicates the act of intentionally presenting something in a certain way, such as feigned emotions or fabricated stories.
Example:
あの家はレンガ造りだ。
To create something new or original, often through a process of invention or innovation, rather than simply replicating existing ideas or items.
To construct or put together components to form a finished product, typically involving craftsmanship or detailed work.
To generate or bring forth items or concepts in a systematic manner, often associated with production or cultivation processes.
To devise or fabricate something that did not previously exist, highlighting the act of rendering something imaginary or fictional into a tangible form.
Example:
過ちのない者は何も作り出せない。