The process of performing tasks or chores according to established procedures, often associated with manual labor or specific occupational activities.
A physical or mental effort aimed at producing a tangible outcome or effect, reflecting the application of skills or abilities in various contexts.
A specific action or activity conducted with intention, which can range from simple tasks to complex operations within various fields, such as agriculture or manufacturing.
Example:
私がいない間も作業を続けなさい。
A type of labor program conducted within correctional facilities, where inmates engage in various work activities to contribute to their rehabilitation and support the functioning of the prison.
A system of work assignments for prisoners aimed at helping them develop vocational skills and obtain a sense of responsibility, often producing goods or services for public or private organizations.
Organized labor tasks performed by incarcerated individuals, intended to provide them with constructive engagement while also generating revenue for the penitentiary system.
A place designated for conducting work or tasks, often equipped with necessary tools and materials for various projects or crafts.
An environment where individuals perform hands-on activities or labor, typically related to construction, manufacturing, or creative endeavors.
A setting specifically organized for collaborative work, allowing people to engage in practical tasks or workshops aimed at skill development and productivity.
The costs associated with labor and tasks performed in the course of a project or operation.
The budget required for the execution and management of work-related activities, encompassing wages, benefits, and any other expenses incurred during the process.
The financial expenditure attributed to the performance of specific duties or assignments within an organization.
A collaborative group formed to address specific issues or tasks within a larger organization or project, focusing on achieving designated goals through teamwork and discussion.
A temporary committee assembled to conduct detailed work or research on a particular subject, often reporting findings and recommendations back to a larger governing body.
An organized collective of individuals from various backgrounds brought together to share expertise and viewpoints in order to develop solutions or strategies for specific challenges.
A structured assembly of members tasked with developing or refining proposals, often engaging in analysis and deliberation to facilitate decision-making processes.