A term used to provide a specific example that clarifies a previously stated point or argument, often making abstract or complex ideas more understandable.
A phrase used to illustrate a concept by comparing it to a particular case or scenario, often to highlight similarities or differences.
A word that introduces a hypothetical situation to suggest a possible outcome or perspective, allowing for conditional reasoning or assumptions.
An expression that emphasizes an example, indicating that even an extreme or unlikely situation can still serve to highlight the point being made.
A device used to present a situation for illustrative purposes, often inviting the listener to consider the implications or consequences of that scenario.
Example:
たとえば、標本はいくつですか。
A reference to a past occurrence or example that serves as a standard or guideline for present actions or decisions.
An established tradition or practice that has been followed over time within a community or culture.
A specific instance or case that illustrates a broader concept, helping to clarify or justify a point in discussion or reasoning.
A consistent pattern of behavior or tendency that is recognized within a group or by an individual, often influencing their actions or expectations.
Example:
彼はを示して自分の理論を説明した。
A situation or condition that deviates from a general rule or principle, recognized as having special circumstances that warrant its uniqueness.
A case that does not conform to the usual pattern or standard, signifying that certain rules may not apply in specific instances.
An occurrence that is excluded from a broader category, indicating that some guidelines or norms are flexible depending on the context.
A notable instance that stands apart from typical examples, often used to highlight the necessity of adaptability in principles and regulations.
Example:
この規則には例外は認められない。
A method of illustrating or clarifying a concept by drawing a comparison to another situation or object that is more familiar or easier to understand.
A specific instance or case that serves to represent or highlight a broader idea or principle.
A figure of speech used to convey a message or idea more effectively by using relatable scenarios or analogies.
Example:
「陸に上がった河童」とは環境が変わったために能力を発揮できずにいることのたとえです。
To make complex ideas or concepts easier to understand by finding similarities or analogies with more familiar or concrete examples.
To describe something indirectly by drawing a parallel with another object or experience, often to enhance understanding or to emphasize a point.
To express an idea in a figurative manner by likening it to another relatable subject, thereby enriching the description with deeper meaning.
Example:
その詩人は死を眠りにたとえた。