A term used to provide a specific example that clarifies a previously stated point or argument, often making abstract or complex ideas more understandable.
A phrase used to illustrate a concept by comparing it to a particular case or scenario, often to highlight similarities or differences.
A word that introduces a hypothetical situation to suggest a possible outcome or perspective, allowing for conditional reasoning or assumptions.
An expression that emphasizes an example, indicating that even an extreme or unlikely situation can still serve to highlight the point being made.
A device used to present a situation for illustrative purposes, often inviting the listener to consider the implications or consequences of that scenario.
Example:
たとえば、標本はいくつですか。
A method of illustrating or clarifying a concept by drawing a comparison to another situation or object that is more familiar or easier to understand.
A specific instance or case that serves to represent or highlight a broader idea or principle.
A figure of speech used to convey a message or idea more effectively by using relatable scenarios or analogies.
Example:
「陸に上がった河童」とは環境が変わったために能力を発揮できずにいること のたとえです。
To make complex ideas or concepts easier to understand by finding similarities or analogies with more familiar or concrete examples.
To describe something indirectly by drawing a parallel with another object or experience, often to enhance understanding or to emphasize a point.
To express an idea in a figurative manner by likening it to another relatable subject, thereby enriching the description with deeper meaning.
Example:
その詩人は死を眠りにたとえた。