A term used to provide a specific example that clarifies a previously stated point or argument, often making abstract or complex ideas more understandable.

A phrase used to illustrate a concept by comparing it to a particular case or scenario, often to highlight similarities or differences.

A word that introduces a hypothetical situation to suggest a possible outcome or perspective, allowing for conditional reasoning or assumptions.

An expression that emphasizes an example, indicating that even an extreme or unlikely situation can still serve to highlight the point being made.

A device used to present a situation for illustrative purposes, often inviting the listener to consider the implications or consequences of that scenario.