A single human being regarded as a distinct entity within a society or organization, emphasizing their individuality and unique contributions as part of a larger group.
A person considered independently of their social status, profession, or role, highlighting their intrinsic worth and humanity.
The concept of a person’s inherent dignity and rights, which should be respected at all times, regardless of their life circumstances.
A framework that values personal autonomy and freedom, advocating the importance of individual rights over collective demands, often contrasted with collectivism.
Example:
この部屋は個人専用です。
Relating specifically to one individual, often highlighting their personal opinions, circumstances, or experiences, separate from public roles or responsibilities.
Pertaining exclusively to an individual's own matters or concerns, without involvement or relevance to others or broader contexts.
Emphasizing the distinctive character or situation of a single person, highlighting their unique perspectives or identities as separate from any communal or societal associations.
Example:
あなたとちょっと個人的に話をする必要がある。
Information that relates to an individual and can be used to identify them, either on its own or in combination with other data.
Any data that pertains specifically to a person, including details such as name, address, and other identifiers that can be linked back to that individual.
Sensitive information that is associated with a person, which, if disclosed without consent, could infringe upon their privacy or lead to identity theft.
Information that provides insights into an individual's characteristics, preferences, or behaviors, which can be indirectly used for identification purposes.
Example:
チケット購入に必要な個人情報をインプットする。
A taxi service operated by an individual rather than a company, allowing for personalized service and flexibility in fare negotiation.
A form of transportation where the driver owns the vehicle and runs the service independently, which may offer a more personal touch compared to traditional taxi companies.
A taxi that is not part of a larger fleet, providing rides based on the individual driver's schedule and availability, often catering to local or returning customers.
The practice of operating a business where an individual invests their own capital and assumes full legal and financial responsibility for the enterprise.
A form of business ownership characterized by personal accountability, where a single person manages and controls all aspects of the company.
An arrangement in which a sole proprietor runs a business independently, making decisions and handling liabilities without the involvement of partners or shareholders.