The practice of deliberately minimizing expenses and avoiding unnecessary spending, based on the belief that wastefulness is morally objectionable.
A lifestyle choice characterized by an emphasis on saving money and resources, often associated with a rejection of extravagance and excess.
A person who adheres to frugality as a fundamental principle of living, which may sometimes carry a connotation of being overly stingy or miserly.
Example:
彼は金をためるため何年間もけちけち倹約した。
A person who practices frugality by avoiding unnecessary expenses and prioritizing savings in their lifestyle.
An individual who adheres to a principle of living economically, often to the extent of being overly cautious with their spending habits.
Someone who conscientiously limits their expenditures, often influenced by a belief that wastefulness is morally objectionable.
A person who makes intentional choices to minimize costs and maximize value in their daily life, sometimes bordering on stinginess.
Example:
彼はけちとは言わないまでも倹約家だ。
A lifestyle characterized by minimalism and cost-saving practices, focusing on essential needs rather than excessive consumption.
The principle of managing resources efficiently by avoiding extravagance and unnecessary expenditures.
An approach to living that emphasizes modesty and careful budgeting, often in pursuit of financial stability or ethical values.
A legislative measure aimed at curbing excessive spending and luxury consumption, particularly prevalent during the Edo period in Japan, where it was enforced by the shogunate and feudal lords.
Regulatory decrees issued to promote frugality among the populace by prohibiting lavish lifestyles and wasteful expenditures.
Official proclamations intended to instill a sense of austere living, often focusing on limiting extravagant use of resources and encouraging economical practices.
Mandates that served as a social and economic response to inflation and scarcity, emphasizing the importance of moderation in personal and public spending.