The position or area adjacent to something significant or central, often describing a physical location beside another object or area.
An expression of simultaneous actions or states, indicating that while one activity is being undertaken, another is occurring alongside it.
Refers to a state of being in close proximity, often suggesting a relationship or connection between two entities or actions.
Describes a feeling of discomfort or embarrassment in witnessing someone's pretentious or affected behavior, particularly when one feels superior or more genuine.
The lateral side of an object or the area near its edge, conveying a sense of being on the periphery rather than the center.
Example:
メアリーは読書をしており、１匹の猫がかたわらで眠っていた。
A position that is close to someone or something, indicating physical proximity.
A location that is not just adjacent but also within the immediate vicinity, often suggesting an accompanying presence.
Example:
王妃は王のかたわらに立っていた。