The individual who serves as the official leader or head of a nation, representing the country in both domestic and international matters.
A legal entity in international law recognized as the representative of a state, typically embodying the authority of a monarch in a monarchy or a president in a republic, with specific roles defined by constitutional law.
The person who fulfills the position of head of state in a country, tasked with the responsibilities of governance and national representation, including diplomatic engagements and ceremonial duties.
A person who previously held the position of the head of government in a country, responsible for leading the country's executive branch and making significant political decisions.
An individual who has served as the highest-ranking official in a parliamentary system, often representing the government both domestically and internationally after leaving office.
Example:
自爆テロ犯はベナジル・ブット元首相に向けて発砲したが、弾はそれた。
A person who holds the highest authority within a government, representing the state in both domestic and international matters.
An individual who serves as the chief leader of a nation, often responsible for making critical decisions and guiding national policies.
The primary official figure who embodies the sovereignty of a country and takes on ceremonial and executive duties.