A formal authorization granted by a governmental authority allowing an individual to engage in activities that are generally restricted or prohibited.
A document or proof that certifies a person has received permission to practice a specific profession or activity, often after meeting certain requirements or training.
The act of a master transferring deep knowledge or techniques in a discipline, such as a traditional art or martial art, to a disciple, often accompanied by a certificate of acknowledgment.
Example:
やっと免許が取れました。
A legal certification granted by a public authority that permits an individual to operate motor vehicles on public roads, ensuring they meet established safety and regulatory standards.
An official document that signifies a person's capability and authorization to drive automobiles or motorized bicycles, typically required to pass written and practical tests.
A permit issued by a governing body that enables its holder to engage in the operation of vehicles, emphasizing compliance with traffic laws and regulations.
Example:
運転は下手だが、彼はどうにか運転免許に合格した。
A provisional license granted to an individual who has met specific criteria, allowing them to operate a vehicle under certain conditions until they receive their official driver's license.
A temporary authorization given to those who have fulfilled preliminary requirements, enabling them to drive while waiting for the final licensing process to be completed, especially in the context of vehicle operation.
The process by which a master conveys all essential techniques and profound knowledge of a particular skill or discipline to a disciple, signifying the disciple's complete command of that art.
A title or status attained by a practitioner after receiving comprehensive instruction in the hidden aspects of a craft or martial art from a teacher, indicating their elite level of expertise.
The achievement of a profound understanding and skill set in a specific field, often recognized as a culmination of the teacher-student relationship that reflects total immersion in and mastery of the subject.
A document issued by a government authority that certifies permission to engage in a specific activity or profession.
A particular type of identification that signifies a person's legal ability to operate a motor vehicle.
An official certificate that validates the qualifications or rights of an individual, often required to perform certain tasks or responsibilities.
Example:
免許証を見せていただけますか。