こうきょう公共koukyou
1.

Relating to or serving the general population, encompassing aspects that involve the community as a whole rather than individuals.

2.

Pertaining to facilities or services that are accessible to all members of society, often funded or regulated by the government to ensure communal benefit.

3.

Describing the shared interests or duties of citizens, emphasizing cooperation for the greater good rather than personal gain.

Example:

公共の場所をきれいにしておこう。

こうきょうじぎょう公共事業koukyoujigyou
1.

A type of project or initiative undertaken to benefit the community, typically funded or organized by government entities or private organizations with the aim of enhancing public welfare and infrastructure.

2.

Initiatives financed by national or local governments that are intended to provide services, facilities, or improvements for the general public, often involving the construction or maintenance of infrastructure.

3.

Efforts aimed at serving the public interest through various undertakings that provide essential services or improvements to the community, often relying on government funding and regulation.

こうきょうせい公共性koukyousei
1.

The quality or characteristic of something that serves the interests or benefits of the general public, impacting society as a whole rather than being exclusive to a specific group.

2.

The extent to which an action or entity contributes to the collective well-being of the community, emphasizing inclusivity and accessibility for all members of society.

3.

The nature of services, organizations, or facilities that are established to provide benefits and support to the broader public, reflecting a commitment to the common good.

4.

The principle that governs activities and institutions aimed at promoting social welfare, highlighting the importance of shared interests and responsibilities among citizens.

こうきょうぶつ公共物koukyoubutsu
1.

A category of assets and resources that are owned collectively by the community and accessible for use by the general public.

2.

Items and facilities that are maintained and funded by the government or local authorities for the benefit and use of all citizens.

3.

Physical assets that are not privately owned and serve a purpose that benefits society as a whole, often including parks, libraries, and roads.

こうきょうりょうきん公共料金koukyouryoukin
1.

A charge associated with essential services provided for public use, such as water, electricity, gas, and transportation, which are regulated by government authorities.

2.

Fees required for services that are vital to daily life and have a significant social impact, managed by public entities to ensure accessibility and fairness.

3.

Costs incurred for utilities and transportation services that are crucial for community welfare and subject to governmental oversight to maintain public interest.

4.

Charges for services that support the infrastructure of society, reflecting the importance of these utilities in sustaining quality of life for the general population.

Example:

4月から公共料金が値上げになる。