こうむ公務koumu
1.

The activities and responsibilities carried out by government officials or public entities in service of the community or state.

2.

The tasks and duties associated with positions in the public sector, including those performed at both national and local levels.

3.

Work that is conducted for the benefit of the public, often related to administration and governance within government organizations.

Example:

公務のために多くの時間がとられる。

こうむいん公務員koumuin
1.

A person who holds a job within a national or local government, responsible for performing duties that serve the public interest and support the functioning of government operations.

2.

An individual employed by a governmental body, categorized into groups such as national or local public servants, and tasked with various administrative functions that relate to public welfare and governance.

3.

A professional who works in a governmental role, committed to serving the citizens and ensuring the implementation of public policies and services, encompassing both general positions and specialized roles within the civil service.

Example:

彼は20年前、大学を卒業するとすぐに公務員になった。

こうむさいがい公務災害koumusaigai
1.

公務に従事している際に発生する事故や災害、特に職務上の責任を遂行する過程で被害を受ける事例を指す。

2.

公的な職務を遂行中に遭遇する可能性のある危険や突発的な出来事によって引き起こされる怪我や損害を表す概念。

3.

国や地方自治体などの公的機関に勤める者がその職務を行う際に、外的要因によって生じる身体的な傷害や健康被害。

こっかこうむいん国家公務員kokkakoumuin
1.

An individual employed by the national government who performs duties related to the administration and implementation of public services at the national level.

2.

A person working in various capacities within government agencies, ensuring the functioning of state operations and representing the interests of the government.

3.

A professional who is integral to maintaining public order and facilitating governmental functions, often subjected to specific examinations and qualifications mandated by the state.

こうむいんしけん公務員試験koumuinshiken
1.

A standardized test that individuals must pass in order to qualify for positions within the government or public sector, often assessing knowledge of laws, policies, and administrative practices.

2.

An evaluative process designed to select candidates for various roles in public service, focusing on skills and competencies relevant to government employment.

3.

A competitive examination that serves as a gateway for aspiring civil servants, measuring both academic and practical understanding of governance and public administration.

Example:

どういった時事が公務員試験で出題されるのか。