A person who holds a job within a national or local government, responsible for performing duties that serve the public interest and support the functioning of government operations.
An individual employed by a governmental body, categorized into groups such as national or local public servants, and tasked with various administrative functions that relate to public welfare and governance.
A professional who works in a governmental role, committed to serving the citizens and ensuring the implementation of public policies and services, encompassing both general positions and specialized roles within the civil service.
Example:
彼は２０年前、大学を卒業するとすぐに公務員になった。
An individual employed by the national government who performs duties related to the administration and implementation of public services at the national level.
A person working in various capacities within government agencies, ensuring the functioning of state operations and representing the interests of the government.
A professional who is integral to maintaining public order and facilitating governmental functions, often subjected to specific examinations and qualifications mandated by the state.
A standardized test that individuals must pass in order to qualify for positions within the government or public sector, often assessing knowledge of laws, policies, and administrative practices.
An evaluative process designed to select candidates for various roles in public service, focusing on skills and competencies relevant to government employment.
A competitive examination that serves as a gateway for aspiring civil servants, measuring both academic and practical understanding of governance and public administration.
Example:
どういった時事が公務員試験で出題されるのか。
A fundamental law regulating various aspects of employment for general national civil servants, including job classification, appointment and dismissal processes, working conditions, and salary structures.
The legal framework established to organize the personnel management of national civil servants in Japan, which includes provisions for the establishment of the National Personnel Authority as an administrative body overseeing these regulations.
An individual employed by a local governmental body, responsible for carrying out duties related to public administration at the regional level.
A professional who works within local public institutions, focusing on the governance and service delivery specific to a community or region.
A staff member engaged in the operations of a municipal or prefectural government, serving the public interest through various administrative roles.
An official responsible for implementing policies and managing public services within a designated locality, typically under the jurisdiction of local authorities.
Example:
彼女は地方公務員だ。