A state of being that ensures equitable treatment for all, without favoring any particular individual or group, embodying fairness and impartiality in actions or judgments.
The principle of upholding objective standards in decision-making processes, leading to just and balanced outcomes that do not discriminate against any party.
The quality of being unbiased and morally sound in dealings, which is essential for maintaining trust and integrity in society or legal contexts.
Example:
王は自分の王国を公正に治めた。
A legal document created by a notary public that serves as an official record of rights or legal actions, recognized for its high evidential value in civil matters.
A formal record drafted by a public officer, affirming the authenticity of certain facts or rights in accordance with legal statutes, providing reliable proof in legal contexts.
A certified document produced within the limits of legislative authority, which is utilized to ensure impartiality and fairness in the documentation of agreements or transactions.
Example:
公正証書遺言の作成や秘密証書遺言には公証人が関与します。
The quality or state of lacking fairness or impartiality in treatment or judgment.
A condition characterized by actions or decisions that are biased, leading to unequal outcomes for individuals or groups.
The experience of being subjected to treatment that does not adhere to principles of fairness or equity.
The absence of fairness in social, legal, or economic contexts, resulting in a disparity of rights or opportunities.
A government body responsible for enforcing competition laws and preventing monopolistic practices within the market, ensuring that all businesses operate on an equal footing without unfair advantages.
An independent administrative committee under the Cabinet Office that oversees the compliance and applications of antitrust laws, consisting of a chairperson and four council members, aimed at maintaining fair trading practices in the economy.
A system of trade that ensures equitable treatment for all parties involved, promoting justice and transparency in transactions.
A practice that prioritizes the welfare of producers and consumers, fostering ethical business relationships and sustainable economic practices.
A regulatory framework that prevents unfair competition, ensuring that all market participants adhere to agreed-upon rules for fair exchange.