The formal acknowledgment or endorsement by a governmental body or public organization, granting approval or legitimacy to an entity or individual.
A status in which individuals or relationships are implicitly accepted and validated by the surrounding community without the need for formal recognition.
The act of granting official status to an organization or individual, often involving compliance with established regulations or standards.
Recognition that is conferred publicly, indicating that an entity has met certain criteria set by authorities, thus allowing it to operate within a defined framework.
A professional responsible for auditing and certifying financial documents such as balance sheets and income statements, ensuring their accuracy and compliance with regulations.
An individual licensed under Japanese law who provides assurance services related to financial reporting, playing a critical role in the accountability of organizations.
A specialist in the field of accounting recognized by the government, who performs audits and offers expert evaluations of a company's financial status.
A candidate who has received formal endorsement from a political party or organization during an election, signifying their recognized status to run for office.
An individual formally appointed and supported by a political entity, indicating their legitimacy and backing in an electoral contest.
A person designated by a party, with official approval to represent the party’s interests in an election, highlighting their authorized role in the political process.
Example:
新しい候補者が、民主党の党大会で公認候補となりました。
Recognized or accepted by others in a non-formal capacity rather than through an official endorsement or approval.
Lacking formal authorization or validation, often utilized in contexts where official status is expected.
Existing outside of the boundaries or regulations established by governing bodies or authorities, typically carrying a connotation of being informal or alternative.