A pronoun used to indicate a direction that is away from the speaker but closer to the listener, often implying a physical or abstract aspect related to that direction.

An archaic second-person pronoun addressing someone of lower status, signifying a familiar or informal relationship, often translated as "you" or "thy."

A more formal or older expression to refer to someone in a respectful manner, typically used in historical contexts, denoting a level of politeness in conversation.

A term that encapsulates both a spatial direction toward the listener and a personal connection, often used to refer to people or things associated with the listener.