The act of discarding or eliminating unnecessary items, often involving their destruction or sale to resolve clutter.
The formal process of penalizing individuals who violate rules or regulations, resulting in consequences such as fines or suspensions.
The general handling or management of affairs or tasks, encompassing the organization and resolution of various issues in a systematic manner.
A legal action that involves exercising public authority to enact specific measures or effects based on concrete situations or behaviors.
Example:
私たちはその土地を処分しなければならない。
A judicial measure established by the court to temporarily protect the rights of a party involved in a legal dispute until a final judgment is reached.
A provisional order issued by the court based on a party's application to maintain the status of rights or prevent potential harm during the course of ongoing litigation.
A temporary legal arrangement intended to preserve existing conditions or clarify the positions of disputing parties while a case is being adjudicated, safeguarding against undue disadvantage pending resolution.
A formal action taken by the judicial system to impose penalties on individuals found guilty of criminal behavior.
The legal consequences and sanctions assigned to a perpetrator after a determination of guilt in a criminal proceeding.
The process by which the state enforces penalties against a person for committing a crime, often involving imprisonment, fines, or probation.
A means of societal retribution aimed at addressing criminal acts through imposed penalties that serve both punishment and rehabilitation purposes.
The concept of something that can be freely used or allocated, often referring to resources or income that is available for spending or distribution after necessary expenses are covered.
Describing assets or income that are available to an individual or organization, emphasizing the ability to make choices regarding their use without restrictions.
Pertaining to any item or resource that is intended for allocation or consumption without the need for recovery, highlighting its temporary nature.
Relating to financial aspects, signifying money or resources that can be utilized at one's discretion for personal benefit or investment.
A formal administrative penalty imposed as a consequence of violating duties and regulations, particularly within the context of public service, which may involve actions such as suspension, demotion, or reprimand.
A type of corrective action taken in response to misconduct, designed to uphold standards of behavior and accountability among individuals in positions of authority or responsibility.