しょばつ処罰shobatsu
1.

The act of imposing a penalty or consequence on someone for violating rules or laws.

2.

A formal response designed to discipline an individual for misconduct, which may involve legal repercussions.

3.

The process of holding someone accountable through consequences for their actions, particularly in a punitive context.

4.

The application of a sanction or corrective measure aimed at discouraging undesirable behavior.

Example:

この規則を破った人は厳しい処罰を免ぜられない。