The process by which something is divided into smaller parts and spread out over a wider area or among different individuals or groups.
The phenomenon where light or waves separate into different components when passing through mediums such as prisms, often resulting in a spectrum based on wavelength.
A statistical measure reflecting the extent to which data points in a dataset deviate from the average, indicating how closely the values cluster around the mean.
In chemistry, the state where fine particles of a substance are uniformly distributed within another medium, whether it is uniform or varied in its physical state.
A historical term referring to bankruptcy during the Edo period, specifically the self-declared financial ruin of an individual.
A system or model characterized by the absence of a central authority or control, where functions and decision-making are distributed across multiple participants or nodes.
The process or state in which something is spread out or distributed over a wide area, often leading to a more resilient and adaptable structure.
A method of organization where power, resources, or information are not centralized but shared among various independent entities, promoting collaboration and flexibility.
A method of data processing that involves multiple interconnected computers working together simultaneously to handle a single task or dataset.
A computational approach where tasks are divided among various networked machines to enhance efficiency and speed in data handling.
A process in which authority, resources, or decision-making powers are redistributed from a central entity to multiple local entities or individuals, promoting independence and reducing concentration of power.
The act of dispersing functions, people, or activities away from a central location or organization, allowing for increased flexibility and responsiveness within various areas.
An organizational structure where control and responsibility are shared among various factions rather than being held by a single, central authority, often seen as a way to enhance participation and inclusivity.
A method of allocating resources or responsibilities across multiple locations or entities to reduce risk and increase efficiency.
An organizational strategy that involves spreading tasks or assets to various divisions or areas to avoid concentration and promote resilience.
A structural approach where components are dispersed rather than centralized, allowing for greater flexibility and adaptability in operations.