The process of separating an object or substance that was initially unified into distinct parts or components.
A chemical reaction in which a compound breaks down into simpler substances or elements, often involving changes in molecular structure.
The systematic examination and resolution of a concept or situation into its smaller, fundamental constituents for better understanding.
Example:
時計を分解するのは組み立てるより簡単だ。
A chemical process in which a compound is broken down by the reaction with water, resulting in the formation of new products, often involving the dissociation of weak acids or bases in aqueous solutions.
The specific reaction where an ester interacts with water to produce an acid and an alcohol, exemplifying the breakdown of organic compounds through the addition of water.
A reversible reaction involving the dissociation of salts derived from weak acids or bases when mixed with water, commonly referred to as hydrolytic dissociation.
The capability of an instrument or device to measure or distinguish physical quantities, particularly the smallest distance or angle that can be differentiated in telescopes and microscopes.
In the context of spectroscopy, it refers to the minimum wavelength difference that can be detected at a specific wavelength, expressed in relation to that wavelength.
A measure of an instrument's performance in terms of its ability to separate closely spaced objects or fine details, which impacts the clarity and precision of the observations made through it.
The event in which an aircraft becomes structurally compromised while in flight, resulting in its components separating and falling apart due to impact or design flaws.
The failure of a plan or initiative midway, where efforts collapse and are rendered ineffective, often associated with unexpected obstacles or setbacks.
A sudden and catastrophic disintegration occurring in the air, typically referring to mechanical failure during operation, leading to an abrupt end to the mission or journey.
The process of expressing a given integer or polynomial as the product of its constituent factors, often revealing the underlying components that multiply together to yield the original expression.
A mathematical operation that transforms a polynomial into a product form, where each factor is an integral or polynomial component, allowing for simpler analysis and computation.
The technique of rearranging a mathematical expression to highlight its multiplicative structure, thereby facilitating the identification of roots or simplification in problem-solving.
The method of breaking down a complex polynomial into simpler, multiplicative parts that help in understanding its properties and relationships.