A type of police officer whose primary role involves investigating crimes and apprehending offenders, often working in plain clothes rather than a uniform.
Refers to matters or issues related to criminal law, encompassing various legal processes and actions that involve the imposition of penalties for unlawful acts.
Denotes a specific legal responsibility that arises when an individual commits an unlawful act, resulting in the necessity to face criminal penalties as opposed to civil liabilities.
Example:
その泥棒は刑事を見ると走って逃げた。
A legal proceeding in which the existence of a crime is examined, leading to a determination of guilt or innocence for the accused party.
A judicial process that assesses allegations of criminal activity and delivers a verdict regarding the culpability of the defendant.
A formal court case focused on evaluating accusations against an individual, determining whether the evidence supports a conviction or acquittal.
A structured examination within a court to establish the facts surrounding a criminal offense and to decide the consequences for the person charged.
A situation in which a legal offense is committed that falls under the purview of criminal law, requiring investigation and potential prosecution in a court of law.
An incident involving actions deemed illegal by criminal statutes, where individuals may face allegations subject to penalties or imprisonment.
A legal matter addressing violations of criminal law, which necessitates formal judicial proceedings to determine guilt or innocence.
An event that triggers the application of criminal law, leading to possible legal consequences for those accused of committing a crime.
A formal action taken by the judicial system to impose penalties on individuals found guilty of criminal behavior.
The legal consequences and sanctions assigned to a perpetrator after a determination of guilt in a criminal proceeding.
The process by which the state enforces penalties against a person for committing a crime, often involving imprisonment, fines, or probation.
A means of societal retribution aimed at addressing criminal acts through imposed penalties that serve both punishment and rehabilitation purposes.
A legal process that involves the prosecution of individuals who are accused of violating criminal laws, aiming to determine guilt and impose appropriate penalties.
The judicial procedure specifically designed for addressing crimes, where the state brings charges against an accused person and seeks to administer justice through formal hearings and trials.
A set of legal actions and methods utilized to resolve disputes related to criminal offenses, focusing on the enforcement of law and order in relation to punitive measures against offenders.