けいばつ刑罰keibatsu
1.

A formal consequence imposed by the state on individuals who have committed a crime, serving as a means of retribution and enforcement of law.

2.

A legal measure taken against offenders, which can vary in severity and includes various forms of punishment to maintain social order.

3.

The action of invoking a punitive response from the government as a result of violating established laws, often intended to deter future misconduct.

Example:

それは罪人に対する最も人道的な刑罰ではないか。