れっしゃ列車ressha
1.

A series of connected railway cars designed for the transportation of passengers or goods over a specific route.

2.

A vehicle arrangement utilized in rail systems to facilitate the movement of people or freight, typically involving various types of cars like passenger coaches or freight cars.

3.

A configuration of rail vehicles that operates on a predetermined schedule, providing services such as express or overnight travel.

4.

A set of railway cars that can vary in purpose, including those specifically assembled for carrying either passengers or cargo, often characterized by their operational speed and type of service offered.

Example:

この列車は東京行きです。

くだkudariれっしゃ列車ressha
1.

A train that operates from a starting point to a destination located at a lower elevation or further away from a major urban center, typically moving away from the capital city.

2.

A service provided by a train that transports passengers or goods towards regions outside of a central metropolitan area, often following a route that departs from key transit hubs.

3.

A train that is designated to travel in the direction of lesser populated areas or cities, often utilized for commuting or travel from urban to rural locales.

のぼnoboriれっしゃ列車ressha
1.

A train that travels toward a designated endpoint, typically heading from smaller towns or rural areas to a major city or central station.

2.

A train defined by its route, which is generally perceived as an ascent, indicating movement towards a bustling urban center or principal transport line.

3.

A type of train categorized by its direction of travel, often associated with increased passenger activity and connectivity towards urban environments.

かもつれっしゃ貨物列車kamotsuressha
1.

A train specifically designed for the transportation of goods, consisting of multiple cargo cars connected together.

2.

A type of railway service focused on moving freight rather than passengers, utilizing specially configured rail cars.

3.

A collection of linked vehicles that operate on railways to carry various types of commodities across distances.

4.

A train system intended solely for transporting commercial goods, often used in logistics and supply chain operations.

Example:

彼はニューヨーク行きの貨物列車に飛び乗った。

りんじれっしゃ臨時列車rinjiressha
1.

A train that operates temporarily to meet seasonal or temporary transportation demands.

2.

A train service that is not part of the regular schedule, implemented during peak times or specific events to accommodate increased passenger needs.

3.

A train hired or arranged for a limited period, often used during holidays, festivals, or other high-traffic occasions to enhance travel options.