The process of assessing a situation or outcome and arriving at a conclusion based on observation and evaluation.
The act of making a decision in a competitive context, particularly in sports, where a referee determines the winner based on performance criteria.
The formal declaration of a decision made after careful consideration, which can involve weighing different factors or evidence.
The resolution of an ambiguity or uncertainty by identifying a clear winner or outcome in situations where results are not immediately evident.
Example:
審判の判定は絶対だ。
The process of determining the outcome of a race or competition by analyzing photographs taken at the finish line.
A method used in sporting events, especially racing, where the rankings or results are established based on visual evidence captured in images.
The practice of making decisions regarding placements or victories by reviewing and interpreting images, often utilizing specialized camera equipment for accuracy.
A victory in a competitive event determined by the judges or referees based on the overall performance, rather than by knockout or direct scoring.
The outcome of a match where one competitor is declared the winner through a score-based evaluation of their techniques or tactics, rather than through a decisive finish.
A result in which one participant is awarded the win after a careful assessment of performance metrics, often seen in martial arts or combat sports.
A result in a competitive match where a participant is declared the loser based on the evaluation of their performance by judges or referees, rather than through a knockout or submission.
A situation in which a competitor does not win the match but loses due to accumulated points as assessed by officials, reflecting relative performance rather than outright defeat.
A formal conclusion in a sports contest indicating that one participant has performed less effectively than their opponent, leading to a loss decided by point scoring rather than by finishing the contest in another manner.
The process of clinically assessing and confirming that a person's brain has irreversibly ceased all functions, thereby leading to a formal recognition of brain death.
A medical evaluation conducted to ascertain the absence of brain activity, which serves as a legal and ethical basis for declaring an individual deceased.
The systematic procedure by which healthcare professionals determine the state of complete and irreversible loss of brain function in a patient, marking the end of life.