A formal decision made by a court following legal proceedings, determining the outcome of a case, such as the guilt or innocence of the accused.
The act of resolving disputes by establishing the rights and wrongs involved, often based on evidence and legal standards, as carried out by a judicial authority.
The official statement that conveys the conclusion reached by a judge or panel of judges after deliberating on the facts of a legal matter.
Example:
彼に不利な判決がでた。
A judgment issued by a lower court that forms the basis for an appeal to a higher court, typically one level below the supreme court, such as a high court's ruling responding to a supreme court decision.
The decision made by the trial court that determines the outcome of the case before it is potentially reviewed or overturned by a higher court.
The initial ruling in a legal case that sets a precedent or provides the grounds for further legal proceedings or appeals.
Example:
最高裁は原判決をくつがえしました。
A judicial decision determining that the accused has not committed the crime they were charged with, thereby declaring them free from guilt.
A formal legal outcome that exonerates a defendant, affirming their innocence in the eyes of the law.
A formal written document that details the conclusions and reasoning of a court regarding the outcome of a legal case.
The official record produced by a judicial authority that outlines the decision made in a lawsuit, including the implications for the parties involved.
A comprehensive statement by a judge that explains the legal basis and rationale for a decision rendered in court, often serving as a precedent for future cases.
The authoritative text issued by a court that communicates the final verdict and the interpretations of law relevant to the case at hand.
A formal decision made by a court declaring that an individual has committed a crime.
A legal determination resulting in a finding of guilt after a trial, signifying that the accused has violated the law.
Example:
まだ誰もその犯罪で有罪判決を受けていない。